Surviving Financial Chaos: How to Protect Yourself and Your Family From the Greatest Debtor Nation in History
Surviving Financial Chaos: How to Protect Yourself and Your Family From the Greatest Debtor Nation in History
In 1980, America was the world's largest lender nation. Just three short decades later, America now stands as the greatest debtor nation in world history. As of 2008, the U.S. has a national debt of over $9 trillion. It is projected to cross the $10 trillion mark in 2009. Much of this amount is owed to foreign countries. And as the world's largest consumer nation, the U.S. has seen rapidly increasing trade deficits with its international trading partners.
While the current U.S. national debt is over $9 trillion, this amount does not reflect what the federal government has promised to pay millions of Americans in entitlement benefits down the road. Those future obligations put our real debt figure at nearly $60 trillion - a staggering sum that is about as large as the total household net worth of the entire United States. According to the U.S. Government Accountability Office, if present trends continue in the form of reckless fiscal spending, the entire federal budget will be consumed by Social Security and Medicare payments alone by 2040.
In his boldest book yet, economist and minister Jerry Robinson exposes the immoral financial excesses of the American economic empire and warns of the impending danger that awaits a nation built entirely upon debt. This eye-opening book concludes with 12 powerful strategies that anyone can use to protect themselves and their families from the perfect economic storm that is heading towards America's shores.
Full of charts, graphs, and illustrations, Surviving Financial Chaos is a must-read for all who are concerned about their own financial future, and the future of the America.
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NEW Considerations on the Case of the Confined Debtors
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How to Get Out of Credit Card Debtor’s Prison: Stop Hemorrhaging Money and Start Saving
How to Get Out of Credit Card Debtor's Prison: Stop Hemorrhaging Money and Start Saving
This Element is an excerpt from America, Welcome to the Poorhouse: What You Must Do to Protect Your Financial Future and the Reform We Need (ISBN: 9780137020171) by Jane White. Available in print and digital formats.
A five-step, commonsense plan for wiping out your credit card debt and starting to save for your future again!
Stop buying things you don’t need, replacing stuff that’s not worn out, paying too much for anything, and borrowing to buy anything if you can avoid it. Step one: Cut the “Junk Spending” out of your household diet. Step two: Realize what unsecured debt can cost you. Step three....
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High Court Case Summaries on Debtors and Creditors (Keyed to Warren)
High Court Case Summaries on Debtors and Creditors (Keyed to Warren)
Provides extensive analysis of cases in the Warren casebook. Included in the case analyses are the case procedural basis, fact, issues, decision and rationale, and analysis. Additional quick memory aids include headnotes, instant facts, black letter rules, case vocabulary, and graphics. Each chapter begins with an introduction of its concepts presented in simple terms, and an alphabetical table of cases is provided.
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Debtor Diplomacy: Finance and American Foreign Relations in the Civil War Era, 1837-1873 (Oxford Historical Monographs)
Debtor Diplomacy: Finance and American Foreign Relations in the Civil War Era, 1837-1873 (Oxford Historical Monographs)
The United States was a debtor nation in the mid-nineteenth century, with half of its national debt held overseas. Lacking the resources to develop the nation and to fund the wars necessary to expand and then preserve it, the United States looked across the Atlantic for investment capital. The need to obtain foreign capital greatly influenced American foreign policy, principally relations with Britain. The intersection of finance and diplomacy was particularly evident during the Civil War when both the North and South integrated attempts to procure loans from European banks into their larger international strategies. Furthermore, the financial needs of the United States (and the Confederacy) imparted significant political power to an elite group of London-based financiers who became intimately involved in American foreign relations during this period. This study explores and assesses how the United State's need for capital influenced its foreign relations in the tumultuous years wedged between the two great financial crises of the nineteenth century, 1837 to 1873.Drawing on the unused archives of London banks and the papers of statesmen on both sides of the Atlantic, this work illuminates our understanding of mid-nineteenth-century American foreign relations by highlighting how financial considerations influenced the formation of foreign policy and functioned as a peace factor in Anglo-American relations. This study also analyzes a crucial, but ignored, dimension of the Civil War - the efforts of both the North and the South to attract the support of European financiers. Though foreign contributions to each side failed to match the hopes of Union and Confederate leaders, the financial diplomacy of the Civil War shaped the larger foreign policy strategies of both sides and contributed to both the preservation of British neutrality and the ultimate defeat of the Confederacy.
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Vintage 1954 Nebraska History FARMER DEBTORS PIONEER PEBBLE JANSEN COMMUNITY
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Replies from Foreign Countries to Questions Relating to the Law of Debtor and Creditor: And to the L Reviews
Replies from Foreign Countries to Questions Relating to the Law of Debtor and Creditor: And to the L
This is a pre-1923 historical reproduction that was curated for quality. Quality assurance was conducted on each of these books in an attempt to remove books with imperfections introduced by the digitization process. Though we have made best efforts - the books may have occasional errors that do not impede the reading experience. We believe this work is culturally important and have elected to bring the book back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. This text refers to the Bibliobazaar edition.
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The laws of trade in the United States: being an abstract of the statutes of the several states and territories, concerning debtors and creditors.
The laws of trade in the United States: being an abstract of the statutes of the several states and territories, concerning debtors and creditors.
The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists, including Sir Edward Coke, Sir William Blackstone, James Fitzjames Stephen, Frederic William Maitland, John Marshall, Joseph Story, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. and Roscoe Pound, among others. Legal Treatises includes casebooks, local practice manuals, form books, works for lay readers, pamphlets, letters, speeches and other works of the most influential writers of their time. It is of great value to researchers of domestic and international law, government and politics, legal history, business and economics, criminology and much more.++++
The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to insure edition identification:
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Out Of Debtors' Prison Dr Kurt Grosser Paperback
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Debtor’s Prison
Debtor's Prison
This book is the first collaboration bewteen poet/novelist Lewis Warsh and video/visual artist Julie Harrison, in which skewed and closely-croppped black-and-white video stills from Harrison's primitive-style documentary and performance tapes of the 1970s are paired with stark lines of text written in response by Warsh.
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NEW A Treatise Upon Conveyances Made by Debtors to Defr
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US Bankruptcy Legislation: An Attempt to Individual Debtor?s Civil Liberties?
US Bankruptcy Procedures
Beginning in the late 1800s, bankruptcy legislation in the United States evolved to permit debtors to reimburse their unsecured debts to be exonerated from that liability if they were eager to liquidate asset in order to reimburse certain creditors. Both the federal bankruptcy Act and each state’s laws authorized a debtor’s family to preserve a minimum standard of living. The states’ immunity laws differed in the amount of property it authorized a debtor to keep, but all-purpose was to facilitate debtors to find a ‘fresh start.’
Lawsuit for the collection of debts was practically inexistent. Under modern statutory systems of procedure, lawsuit for the set of sum unpaid may be divided for convenience of debate into several categories, depending on the nature of the liability. If the liability occur out of an ordinary business or commercial transaction, the creditor’s remedy against the defaulter for failure to reimburse is to convey an action for infringe of contract; for certain common forms of infringes of contract, such as the failure to pay a negotiable apparatus or to pay for goods bought, highly simplified actions often are endowed with. When the debt is opened by a credit on the debtor’s property, the creditor’s remedy –when the debtor fails to forfeit a repayment of interest or principal –is foreclosure of the credit. If the money owing, regardless of how it arose initially, is in arrears because of the judgment of a court, the judgment creditor may summon such judicial officers as the sheriff or marshal to assist in collecting the money due from the debtor’s possessions by attachment or garnishment. Incarceration of debtors, once common, is now usually considered too radical a remedy except for where there has been false pretences, fraud, or wilful failure to pay wages, or concealment of assets from pursuit by a judgement creditor.
Under current practices, the Constitution of the United States authorizes Congress ‘to establish uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies throughout the United States’ (Article I, Section 8). This grant of power to Congress has been interpreted to prevent the state to write their entity bankruptcy laws.
Individual Debtor’s Civil Rights Status under Current Bankruptcy Legislation
US new bankruptcy laws arouse questions as to whether or not individual debtors were subject to inequity and partiality. The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act, which is the most recent update to federal bankruptcy legislation, makes it even more difficult for individual debtors to file for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 of the bankruptcy code. This Chapter allows individual debtors to settle or reduce some debts in exchange for paying some properties. Individual debtors wanting to file under Chapter 7 must now meet extra-stringent criteria, which are determined by the median income in the state in which the debtor lives. Individual debtors who fail to qualify for Chapter 7 have no other option than filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 13. This requires refund of debts at a fixed sum per month over a period of three to five years.
The new legislation, which was signed in April 2005 by President George W. Bush, had the support of the credit card and retail industries, but was opposed by several leading consumer groups and bankruptcy attorneys, who argue that the law penalized people facing unusual circumstances. According to studies, most bankruptcy filings under Chapter 7 stem from medical emergencies, sudden lost of a job, or family break up. But supporters of the new law stipulate that it would hold people accountable for their debts and put off misuse by gamblers and obsessive purchasers.
According to critics, the 2005 legislation imposes obligations on bankruptcy attorneys that would result in higher legal fees for those asserting bankruptcy.
The new bankruptcy law requires that anyone in quest of declaring bankruptcy must first take a credit counselling course as this is valuably onerous for low-income homes.
Ken Lewis hides in the shadows like the coward he is, but I was contact by Jeff Crawford, Sr. Vice Prez of Existing Customer Credit Services at BofA. Also, NEW WEBSITE & info coming – While we have won one battle, WE MUST MARCH FORWARD to stop the plunder of this great nation and this people by global banking interests and our sell-out gov’t representatives!!! No website! I’m just too tired from a demanding day job to run it. I had little to no help, and people who “volunteered” flaked out. Y’all will have to take it from here! Buy “Debt Hope: Down and Dirty Survival Strategies” at www.Myhopeseries.com & enter “MINCH” in the offer code (for first 100 orders get 15% off) GET YOUR OWN DEBTORS REVOLT T-SHIRT!!! Visit my store: www.cafepress.com
More Debtors Going Bankruptcy Without Lawyer – Save on Bankruptcy Fees Using Petition Preparer
MORE DEBTORS GOING BANKRUPTCY WITHOUT LAWYER. SAVE ON BANKRUPT FEES, DO IT CHEAP.
It would probably not surprise too many of us today, given the current economic conditions in the nation and the long emerging national statistics that show that more and more Americans all across the country have been filing personal bankruptcy at astronomical levels. But a recent national random sample pulling made by one researcher about chapter 7 and chapter 13 bankruptcy cases filed by American debtors during the two month period of July and August of 2010, made this significant finding: namely, that overall, a little more than 1 out of every 9 cases (11.3%) filed in the American bankruptcy courts, were filed by the debtors themselves, WITHOUT using an attorney. In deed, the pulling, which was done by Professor Robert Lawless of the University of Illinois Law School, a well-known expert on bankruptcy and credit law, showed that the rate of non-attorney filings by debtors, was higher in chapter 13 cases (13.8%) than it was in chapter 7 (10.1%). In short, today more debtors are undergoing bankruptcy without lawyer.
An interesting piece of information, no doubt!
But note, though, that these specific figures are yet merely a “national average.” You should note that, though significant, this figure of 1 in 9 bankruptcy filings being done without an attorney, will probably not really strike many experts who are knowledgeable in the field as particularly dramatic or representative of the whole statistics. In deed, as Lawless himself pointed out, a fact long-established in bankruptcy administration has been that there are some court districts across the United States in which the rate of persons who file bankruptcy without a lawyer, is in fact as high as 30%. Or more! As in major urban areas, for example, such as California, New York city, etc. In such districts, debtors save on bankruptcy fees with petition preparer, as there is really no such thing as low-cost bankruptcy lawyer.
BUT WHAT DOES THIS DO TO THE LAWYERS’ ARGUMENT THAT BANKRUPTCY IS SO “COMPLEX, and Hence Requires and Justifies the Lawyers High Fees in Bankruptcy”?
Nevertheless, this current release of the Lawless survey is very significant. The Lawless survey which shows that nationwide at least a significant proportion of bankruptcy filers, some 1 out of 9 of them (and the findings by other data which show that up to 30% or more in certain larger urban court districts) do so without using attorney, immediately throws a big wrench in one basic argument of the organized bar and bankruptcy lawyers obviously engaged in the protection of their lucrative business of bankruptcy filings. A major favorite of bankruptcy lawyers and common argument often heard from them, is that probably the most important reason why the job of doing what is, essentially, a FINANCIAL business of bankruptcy filing, should be left solely to remain the exclusive preserve of “attorneys,” is that, according to them, the process involved in filing bankruptcy is a “complex” undertaking. According to them, doing bankruptcy work is unusually a forbidding task too difficult for anyone, except for the “highly skilled and educated” type, to do, and if you’re a debtor even with any thoughts whatsoever about doing bankruptcy yourself, maybe you had better re-thing that, for, they say, nothing could be more foolish or “risky” an undertaking for you to attempt! You simply, of course, should just hire an “attorney” to walk you through it like a baby, they say!
NOW THIS QUESTION: So with this latest reminder just released, if bankruptcy is supposedly so “complex” that only a person with presumably the special skills and training of a bankruptcy “lawyer” can undertake it, then how is it that such large number and huge proportion of debtors (some 10, 20 or 30% or more of them, depending on which districts) who are not “attorneys,” actually do it? And do it largely just as successfully and as well as the lawyers, themselves? But is there ever really any such thing as low-cost bankrupt lawyer?
“It’s very interesting that the pro se rate for the converted/dismissed chapter 13 cases, is the same as the overall rate.,” noted Professor Lawless about the findings of his survey. Adding that “That would suggest that being pro se in chapter 13 is not meaningfully associated with having one’s case dismissed or converted.” Consequently, more debtors going bankruptcy without lawyer as they seek to save on bankruptcy fees with petition preparer
FACT: Actually, the reason the above situation is the actual case, is rather simple. The reason is that, actually, the truth of the matter is that most personal bankruptcies (or, for that matter, a good deal of small business bankruptcies, as well) are really in deed simple. So much so, in fact, experts (lawyers, court trustees, judges, etc) who specialize in bankruptcy law and procedures, say, that you really don’t need the services of a lawyer to handle ordinary personal bankruptcy since they are generally too simple, they say, and too elementary and largely clerical to undertake.
Many experts who make such points generally cite two basic reasons on which they base this claim: First, that an overwhelming majority of personal bankruptcy cases are so-called “no asset” or “minimum asset” cases – that is, cases in which the owing debtors literally have or own absolutely NOTHING that the creditors can claim or attach, let alone any money for paying the lawyer’s hefty fees; and second, the FACT that bankruptcy, they say, is really a relatively simple matter (contrary to the layman’s common belief that bankruptcy is a complicated procedure), which often actually involves the mere completion of simple routine forms and submitting them to the local bankruptcy court.
Janice Kosel is a Professor of law at Golden State University, San Francisco, and a recognized author and expert on personal bankruptcy issues. She says: “If you can do that [prepare your income tax return] you can probably handle your… [bankruptcy] yourself…”
Stephen Elias, California Attorney, prominent author and specialist in bankruptcy law, most recently summed it up this way: “There is seldom a good reason to use an attorney in a consumer Chapter 7 bankruptcy case. The procedures are almost exclusively administrative – that is, there is no appearance before a judge…The forms are all (with very few exceptions) pre-printed in plain English…[But, in spite of
that fact], What’s tragic is that people actually think they have to have attorney representation [to be able to do it].”
And Jonathan B. Alper, practicing Florida bankruptcy attorney, put it this way: “Most Chapter 7 consumer bankruptcies are relatively simple and [hence the] legal fees are [should be] low compared to other legal work.” Do bankruptcy cheap?
IN SUM
Is there any way to do bankruptcy cheap? Summed up simply, an important objective reality already – an established FACT, according to a recent research finding cited above – is that at least 1 out of every 9 debtors (and it’s even much higher than that in certain parts of the nation) who file for bankruptcy across America today, file it WITHOUT using a lawyer. That there are more debtors going bankruptcy without lawyers. Rather, they file bankruptcy, in stead, with the assistance of a non-attorney service called the Debt Relief Agency or Bankruptcy Petition Preparer – usually well-trained and experienced paralegals specialized in bankruptcy document preparation and procedures, but who offer their services to debtors at far lower and more AFFORDABLE cost than the lawyer’s fees. Given this reality, it becomes clear that as a debtor probably contemplating filing bankruptcy, you need NOT, as the bankruptcy lawyers are often wont to claim you should, necessarily run to or use a person titled a “lawyer” whenever you wish to file bankruptcy, or necessarily have to pay exorbitant legal fees usually associated with attorney involvement in bankruptcies. Rather, you have a real option that you may choose to exercise – a non-attorney bankruptcy option that could be just as effective in getting you a bankruptcy filing, but which is low-cost and more affordable. With bankruptcy fees still rising, you can definitely save on bankrupt fees with petition preparer.
NEED MORE INFORMATION?
Wish to join the growing army of restive, financially hard-pressed bankruptcy seekers across America today who seem increasingly to prefer and flock to available “non attorney” assistance and services to get their bankruptcy filing done, but at costs that are low, low, and affordable? Or, may be you want pointers on how to end the “too broke to even declare bankruptcy” problem confronted by many debtors today, through using a good, reliable Federally-approved Debt Relief Agency or Bankruptcy Petition Preparer to do a successful bankruptcy filing for yourself at an incredibly low-cost that you can well afford? Please visit this site: http://www.afford-bankruptcy.com
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Debtor-Creditor: Creditor Remedies and Debtor Rights Under State and Non-Bankruptcy Federal Law (American Casebooks)
Debtor-Creditor: Creditor Remedies and Debtor Rights Under State and Non-Bankruptcy Federal Law (American Casebooks)
This unique book comprehensively reintroduces creditors' remedies and debtors' rights under state and federal, nonbankruptcy law. The coverage: includes commercial and consumer debt transactions; spans the full range of both new and traditional means of judicial and private enforcement; explores modern arrangements for structuring debt and security; focuses consistently on the core issues of defining who is liable for the debt and who has what rights in what property; and probes how debtor-creditor law applies and adapts, by public or private law, to modern transactional forms and circumstances and also to contemporary attitudes about the proper balance of debtors' and creditors' interests.
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1x Debtors' Knell NM-Mint, Russian MTG Magic Guildpact
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Factoring Receivables Involves A Firm Selling Its Debtors At A Discount For Immediate Payment
The main benefit for the business is that it gets paid the cash price immediately, improving cash flow. Second, it does not carry the risk of debtor default. Of course, the cost the business pays for these benefits is that it is paid only a factor, or fraction, of its debtor book value.
To take an example, a business has a debtor balance of ,000 with a credit period of 30 days on a time weighted basis. That business might be offered ,000 for those debtors by a debtors factoring firm, reflecting a 0.9 factor. If the business accepts, the debtors become the property of the debtors firm and it then has the burden of collecting the ,000 from the debtors.
In this example, the ,000 gap between the ,000 book value and the ,000 price paid for that book value represents the discount accepted by the business for its receivables asset. The size of this discount covers the risk of non-payment or default by debtor customers, time value (cost) of funds and the profit of the factoring firm.
Default by debtors is a cost incurred by the factoring firm. If it experiences an 8% non-payment rate it collects ,200, not ,000, from debtors over the credit period. Allowing for this default cost, the gross profit earned by the firm is 0 divided by ,000 equals 2.2 percent monthly (30.2 percent yearly compound).
The time cost of funds relates to the opportunity cost borne by the factoring firm by foregoing the opportunity to earn a return from a risk-free investment. By using ,000 to acquire the debtors, the firm loses the opportunity to invest ,000 in the money market in a risk-free account based on government notes. If the interest rate applying on that money market account is 0.5 percent monthly (6.2 percent yearly), the firm loses the opportunity to generate a worry-free return of .
The factoring firm has effectively traded a risk-free profit for a profit that has risk. As it happened, this risky profit turned out to be 0. In other words, by forsaking the firm has earned an incremental 0 – = 5 profit. This incremental profit is the reward for bearing the risk of non-payment by debtors. It calculates to 5 / ,000 = 1.72 percent monthly or 22.7 percent yearly.
To earn this incremental 22.7 percent yearly profit, the factoring firm has to accept the risk of an infinite number of possible outcomes, especially losses. For example, if the non-payment rate by debtors had of been, say, 12 percent rather than 8 percent, then the firm would collect only ,800 at the end of the 30 days and incur a loss of 0 instead of a worry-free profit of .
Businesses seeking to factor their receivables will be requested by the factoring firm to complete a client profile. In collecting this information, the main task of the factoring firm is to form a broad view of the overall credit worthiness of the customers of the business. The client profile will request basic information like the name of the business, its address, the nature of its activities and, importantly, an aged accounts receivable report, credit limits and other basic data about the customers. Ultimately, the factoring receivables firm will assess the credit risk of customers independent of their history with the business. Asset based lending is kind of confusing so it’s best to let the pros handle it.
Imprisonment for Debts Bill. Two sides to a question; debtor versus creditor. Observations (the resu
Imprisonment for Debts Bill. Two sides to a question; debtor versus creditor. Observations (the resu
This is a pre-1923 historical reproduction that was curated for quality. Quality assurance was conducted on each of these books in an attempt to remove books with imperfections introduced by the digitization process. Though we have made best efforts - the books may have occasional errors that do not impede the reading experience. We believe this work is culturally important and have elected to bring the book back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide.
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BARNUM BUSINESS SERVICES Letterhead 1930's Menominee MI Debtors Rating Bureau
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Safe Harbors Or Treacherous Waters Debtor Name Issues, And the Changes Ahead (Part 2)
(Part Two of Three Parts)
It the last installment of this article we examined the Uniform Commercial Code as we currently know it. In this article we will look at what promoted the discussions as to amend in the code.
In 2007 Texas, took action in how to determine a debtor’s name when the debtor was an individual. Texas passed legislation that created a Safe Harbor for any filer that relied on a driver’s license or state issued identification card to determine the name of an individual. Unfortunately the legislation remained silent on the issue of organizational debtors and trusts.
It was a result of the move to non-uniformity that in May 2007 it was recommended to the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (NCCUSL) that the permanent editorial board (PEB) should consider amending the commercial code before non-uniform provisions had become the norm.
By 2008 Tennessee was drafting an amendment to §9-503 to define Individual debtor names. In 2008 the amendment went into effect allowing one of five pieces of identification to determine an individual’s name for a financing statement. The five approved documents were:
1. Drivers license 2. State identification card 3. Passport 4. Birth certificate 5. Military identification card
The law created safe harbors for any filer relying on any one of these documents used to determine a debtor’s name that was an individual. The Tennessee amendment resulted in a system where there was not one type of document that could be relied upon but rather five debtor names to possibly search, because no system was put into place as to what to do when conflicting names were provided on the documents. By this time the Texas amendment had been in effect for about a year and Virginia was getting close to enacting an amendment.
States often look to one another to solve legal issues and the problem of individual debtor names was no different. Desiring to not create a different system for determining a debtors name another amendment was passed by Tennessee to reduce the documents acceptable for safe harbor to two, the drivers license or state issued identification card. Virginia enacted similar legislation that took effect on July 1, 2009, that also defined that only the drivers license or state issued identification card would provide the legal name of the debtor and create a safe harbor for filers.
By 2010 we had 3 states had amended §9-503 to defining legal name for debtors who are individuals. In 47 other states (and the District of Columbia) the standard remains as the version originally enacted. Thereby leaving the issue unanswered. So what is the legal name of a debtor that is an individual?
The Permanent Editorial Board (PEB) of the Uniform Commercial Code actually began working on this issue in 2008 along with other housekeeping items in Revised Article 9. The revisions being recommended for debtor names cover much more than debtor name amendments that have been enacted thus far. In the changes being proposed, debtor names will be thoroughly defined in an attempt to create little question as to what documentation should be relied upon. In addition unlike the state legislation passed in Texas, Tennessee and Virginia, the PEB version addresses the issue of debtor names when the debtor is an Organization or Trust.
Help With Debtor Trace And Debt Tracing
When trying to trace a debtor it is best if you can look into the person’s financial history and see if you can pin point something that can lead you to believe one of the above reasons is true, for example
The person was a regular payer until a particular date
The person has never paid any of the money owed
Now you should have a vague idea as to the reason for none payment and you can tailor your actions accordingly.
The first thing to do is to speak directly to the debtor, for this you will need to have been smart at the start of the business relationship, time after time I see firms carrying out hundreds if not thousands of pounds worth of work for a client or customer without having all the customers contact details and debtor tracing is not an easy task, if you are dealing with an individual or sole trader you need to make sure you have
Home address/work address
Home telephone number
Mobile number
Valid email address
These are the minimum requirements; you should also try for partners name and date of birth. It may seem strange at the time but if you have to trace somebody then these are the pieces of information that will lead you to the person. If you are working for a company it is worth doing a company credit check, this will reveal
Company accounts – Are they making any money?
Directors names – Is the person who placed the order a director?
County court judgements – did they pay their other suppliers?
Directors dates of birth and addresses
Company telephone number
Once you have all this information you need to check it, try different numbers to contact your customer so in the event of them not paying you can get in touch with them quickly and resolve any matters before they escalate as company tracing is a difficult task. It is also worth pointing out that if you are offering credit terms you need a consumer credit licence to cover you in the event that you are not paid.
When calling a debtor make sure you try at different times of the day, if you only call at one particular time and receive no answer then this could simply be because the debtor is working at that particular time. So spread the calls out, you can telephone somebody up to three times a day and leave three messages, I think that it is more professional to leave only one, you do not want to harass anybody. If after calling you have still received no response you must contact the debtor by post and email, I would recommend sending a basic letter to them, explaining the current situation, if after a week you have still not had a response send another letter but be firmer this time, explaining the action that will be taken if the debt is not paid by a particular date. The third letter should be worded stronger still, explain in clear detail the action that will result in the letter not being responded to, this could be
A debt collection agency will be used
A solicitor will be used
Costs and interest will be added to the debtor account
If you still receive no response it is worth following up on one of the above actions but if you wish to persist then the next step is to try and trace the debtor, firstly, confirm that they are still at the address. The simplest way to do this is to contact a neighbour of the debtor and ask them, it must be said that discretion must be used, do not tell the neighbour anything about the debtor just simply ask if the person still lives next door.
Assuming that the debtor is still residing at the address it is time to follow up the threats with some action, you need to instruct a debt collection agency or solicitor to collect the debt on your behalf because you have run out of other legal options. You could use an online solicitor to send a “letter before action” again this is an idle threat but since it on headed paper from a solicitor it carries more weight, note that the solicitor will want at least £5 for doing this and will not follow up the action but this is a tried and tested technique and does have good results when tracing debtors.
If the debtor has moved it can become very difficult especially if they have moved within the last three months at this point it may be worth instructing a debtor trace service to help, this is because it takes around this amount of time for the debtor to start showing at the new address. Everyone shows at their address, what I mean by this is that when you do normal everyday things like fill in your address on a form you leave a trail back to your address. Some people say that they don’t but everybody does, information is collected by everyone these days and if you read the terms and conditions of most large organisations they do say that they will pass information about you to other large organisations, this takes time so for three months none of the systems will be showing the new address and you will need to do something other than system based trace work. The only method now is to get on the phone and start calling other people, you can try neighbours who might know the debtors whereabouts, again remember not to start discussing any issues you have with the debtor with their neighbours as this could land you in serious trouble. You can also try people who live locally with the same surname, hoping that they will be relatives who will be able to help you in your location enquiry. To do this try BT.com, you can search an area and surname to get useful telephone numbers.
The best piece of advice is to collect as much information about the person when they are prepared to give you it i.e. at the start of any business relationship. When getting people to fill out any order form as them for all the information you need then, at that moment the balance of power is with you, they want something from you so you can use this to your advantage, if they pay you can destroy the information, if they don’t you have it to hand. It is also worth doing because the serial debtors and there are lots of them about, will not be happy leaving so much information with someone whom they intend to con, they will leave sections of the order form blank and suggest that they don’t need to fill in their address as you can contact them on the telephone, be wary of these people.
Finally good luck with any debt trace work you undertake. Remember to always work with ethics and integrity. For more information visit http://www.findermonkey.co.uk/debtor-tracing

While US and China are holding talks in Washington DC the question arises – who has the upper hand in this negotiation? Co-founder of the Quantum Fund Jim Rogers says he would always like to be a creditor, not a debtor.
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Debtor’s Dictionary: The American Encyclopedia of Consumer Credit
Debtor's Dictionary: The American Encyclopedia of Consumer Credit
A contract is supposed to be a meeting of the minds: two people of equal understanding putting down a fairly negotiated agreement. In reality, most agreements are dictated by wealthy corporations or individuals-sellers, lenders, landlords-and include terms of art that consumers do not fully understand. We do not find out that some innocuous sounding phrase has a major impact on our rights and responsibilities until it is too late.
Debtor's Dictionary levels the playing field. Containing definitions of terms commonly used in contractual language, this indispensible book turns you into a savvy consumer. Once you learn the vocabulary, sellers will find it much more difficult to take advantage of you.
Don't sign on the bottom line until you have read Debtor's Dictionary from cover to cover.
About Sid MooreSidney L. (Sid) Moore Jr. was born in the small town of Montezuma, Georgia, in 1940, son of a lawyer father and a newspaper columnist mother. He worked his way through undergraduate college and Walter F. George Law School as a newspaper reporter and went on to become a widely known lecturer in Continuing Legal Education seminars for attorneys. He has also been lead counsel in criminal or civil litigation in half the states in America.
Sid started his law career as a Reginald Heber Smith Community Law Fellow with the University of Pennsylvania, representing the poor in Little Rock, Arkansas. He moved from there to Atlanta where he ran a legal aid program for elderly consumers before returning to school at the University of Wisconsin Law School for a Master of Laws Degree. His thesis was on equal justice for the poor.
Returning to Georgia he served as the regional director of a twenty-eight-county middle Georgia section of the Georgia Legal Services Program where his record in defending consumers against predatory creditors earned him a position as litigation coordinator of the National Consumer Law Center in Boston, a national think-tank and back-up center for consumer lawyers throughout the nation. In 1977 he became Georgia's first full-time Consumers' Utility Counsel, representing residential and small business consumers against rate increase requests filed by the major electric, gas, and telephone utilities. He was a charter member of the National Association of State Utility Consumers' Advocates. He remains a member of the National Association of Consumer Advocates (NACA), an association of more than one thousand private and public consumer lawyers from throughout the country, and of the Consumer Law Section of the State Bar of Georgia.
In 1979 he began a private consumer practice in Decatur, Georgia, in which he represented thousands of individual consumers who were being sued by creditors or who had been ripped off in some fashion. In class action litigation, Sid has recovered millions of dollars for Georgia consumers and has handled appellate litigation which paved the way for relief for thousands. His cases have made more than $4,000,000 available to local charities through cy pres awards of money illegally taken by creditors.
Sid retired in 2007 back to his home town of Montezuma where he resides with his wife, Yvonne, in the 125-year-old home where he was raised. He has continued his interest in class action litigation as well as producing this book and frequently lecturing to other lawyers on the ins and outs of handling credit problems without putting the client into bankruptcy. He is considered a national authority on credit mathematics as applied to both usury and contract compliance, and on the defense of debtors in collection cases. He gives his time freely to spread his knowledge of consumer rights and volunteers as a mentor to younger lawyers seeking to develop their litigation skills. This book is the culmination of forty years of experience in lecturing, writing, and litigation.
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THE FORMER DEBTORS PRISON: YORK CASTLE MUSEUM 1952 PAGE 3031
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